Warsaw Central Square

The construction of Central Square – the main urban space of Warsaw – is transforming the face of the center of Polish capital.

In front of the Palace of Culture and Science, more than 100 new trees, thousands of shrubs, lawns, and a shallow water element are being introduced

The reconstruction of Central Square is envisioned as a palimpsest, where layers of Warsaw’s past, present, and future intertwine. This approach seeks to reconnect residents with the city’s historical landscape by revealing traces of its former streets and building outlines. By carefully integrating these remnants into the modern urban fabric, the project preserves the memory of what once was while creating a space that continues to evolve with the city.

 

Warsaw Central Square will gain new value as a public space. Its compositional system will allow for diverse uses, from concerts, markets, and outdoor exhibitions to everyday recreational activities. As a result, the square will be actively used year-round while also offering an opportunity to understand the site’s complex history.

our team

Katarzyna Dorda, Kamila Lejman-Kudła, Paulina Rduch, Marta Tomasiak, Marta Przygoda

Credits

Architecture/Landscape: A-A Collective (lead architects), Landscape: Landscape Practice, Lighting Design: aureola.studio, Civil Engineer: Wojciech Barcewicz, Traffic Engineer: Civil Transport Designers, Sanitary Engineer: Capite Engineering, Electrical Engineer: Tech-Art

area

2 ha

project budget

61 228 110,00 PLN

client

City of Warsaw

year

2018 – 2025

photographs

Jędrzej Sokołowski

Greenery, and especially the planting of trees, transforms the vertical proportions of the space – the tree canopies create a more human-scale environment

The main pattern of the square’s pavement is based on the pre-war street grid and the outlines of tenement buildings and their courtyards from 1939. The reconstructed former streets – Zielna, Złota, and Wielka – will serve as the primary circulation routes. The outlines of the old tenement buildings will become an integral part of the square, functioning as spaces for meetings and recreation. Completing the composition inspired by the historical urban layout, the former courtyards will transform into a unique archipelago of small plazas and intimate gardens.

Four retention tanks have been designed beneath the square – they will serve as water reservoirs for the vegetation covering the area

As part of the project, as many of the currently used paving stone elements as possible is recovered and restored

Lush greenery will play a key role in the transformation, serving both as a unifying element that bridges different historical periods and as a defining feature of the city’s public spaces. The introduction of nature will not only enhance the square’s aesthetic appeal but also create a dynamic setting for modern urban life.

 

As part of the project, 542 shrubs, 81,168 bulb plants and perennials, and 102 trees will be planted, including lindens, ashes, honey locusts, dogwoods, katsuras, ginkgos, and magnolias.

Seatings set among trees create place for rest and everyday activity within the open green space
The honorary grandstand was transformed into a multi-level viewing garden
The goal is to return the square to the citizens of Warsaw, creating a space for daily interactions and community life

Other projects

Public spaces

Centre Horticole in Lullier

Iława Forest

Forecourt of the Poznań Castle

Golędzinów Natural Park

Złota and Zgoda Streets

Planet Lem

Zakrzówek Park

Skwer Gwary

Gardens

Garden in Konstancin

The Artist’s Garden

Forest Garden in Konstancin

Garden in Filtry

Garden in Gniezno

Planning

Towarowa 22

Nowy Wełnowiec

Fliegerhorst

Commercial & Residential

Building B, Towarowa 22

Swobodna

Senior Care Centre in Vitrolles